Liberal View of Human Nature - 764 Words

Assumptions about human nature in order to create social justice. According to Mill, social justice is â€Å"the idea that we can put in place a set of political institutions that will ensure the just distribution of benefits and costs throughout society.† In other words, social justice is in the hands of the government to create certain institutions that will greatly benefit everyone, and equally so. In order to do that, one must have an idea of the way human nature works so as to institute programs and such appropriately and properly. While there are several different theories and thoughts on the way human nature simply is, and how that effects our equality amongst each other, the bulk of it falls into two main categories, that is,†¦show more content†¦Two limiting provisos: -take no more than one can use without spoilage: â€Å"whatever is beyond this, is more than his share, and belongs to others† leave â€Å"enough, and as good for the others† -Money overcomes spoilage constraint, allows for inequality limited inequality justified because God gave the world â€Å"to the use of the industrious and the rational† Rosseau: â€Å"Moral inequality, authorized only by positive right, is contrary to natural right, whenever it is not combined in the same proportion with physical inequality, a distinction which determines sufficiently what we should think in this regard of the sort of inequality which reigns among all civilized peoples, since it is manifestly against natural law, no matter how it is defined, that a child gives orders to an old man, that an imbecile leads a wise man, and that a handful of men stuff themselves with superfluities while the starving crowds lack necessities -Two kinds of inequality: natural and moral/political Are they related? - â€Å"if those who command areShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Is Conservatism a Philosophy of Imperfection?1675 Words   |  7 PagesConservatism does not have one single viewpoint or stance on human nature or imperfection as Conservatism as a whole encompasses different strands or beliefs within it. For example One Nation conservatives have a different philosophy on human imperfection than New Right conservatives do. One Nation conservatives hold the belief that we as humans are: greedy and have a limited capacity for altruism, a complex mix of emotions and contradictory motivations making us irrational, not totally consistentRead MoreThe View of Human Nature and the Role of the State758 Words   |  4 PagesThe view of human nature and the role of the state: Human nature is difficult to define but can be summed up as the innate characteristics and traits that all human beings are born with, which is free from culture influence. What these characteristics and traits are, is often cause for debate as it is a general belief that these should apply to everyone. However the problem lies in the fact that no two humans are the same therefore reaching a unanimous decision on what human nature is, is nearRead MorePolitical Idelogies: Differences Between Liberalism and Conservatives1460 Words   |  6 PagesEquality, Freedom, Human nature and the role of the state to explain what I believe in and I would take my stance from there. I am wishing you a happy reading. It is very shocking for me that liberalism has been around since the fourteenth century. I wonder how that time must have been like. Liberals believe more in the individual and the desire to construct a society in which people can satisfy their interests and achieve fulfillment. Liberals have a more optimistic view of human nature. I believe thatRead MoreLiberal Ideas Of Equality And The Right Of Law1591 Words   |  7 PagesLiberal ideas of equality and the right of law may be normative to this current epoch but these ideas were considered radical at their time (Fielding et al. 2009, p. 127). Rising to prominence during the 18th century Enlightenment, liberal ideas has roots in the period of the protestant reformation in the 16th century, with ideas of increased importance and faith in the individual and his rationality in opposition to the central authority of the Catholic Church (Fielding et al., 2009, p. 106).Read MoreLiberalism is define by the desire to minimise the role of the state, discuss.1515 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual. The reason for this is due to the liberal’s view of human nature; they see the human being as unique and rational; able to make decisions in their best interest. Although all liberals agree on individual freedom, when it comes to the role of the state they are split down the middle. On one side there are the classic liberals who believe in as little state intervention as possible, and on the other side there is the modern liberals who believe state intervention is necessary as it can developRead MoreThe Five International Relations Theories, Realism, Liberalism, And Feminism1241 Words   |  5 Pagestend to believe the worst in humanity, that they are inherently selfish, and expect the worst. They are always prepared for war, and will go on the offensive if it means gaining more power and respect. Liberals do not think people are inherently selfish, but rather people are rational and moral. Liberals don’t want war, but will join if another state poses a threat, or has already attacked. The feminism theory does not pertain much to that of Realism and Liberalism, but more on the education of societyRead MoreLiberalism Is Defined by a Desire to Minimise the Role of the State890 Words   |  4 Pagesminimise the role of the state Liberalism’s view over the years has evolved and so as a result different liberals have different views on the state and how â€Å"large† it should be. Over the years the trend has fir liberals to become more â€Å"state-friendly† moving from classical liberals who preached for fragmented government to modern liberals who were state friendly, however since the 1960’s/70’s Neo liberals have tried to reverse this trend. Classical liberals such as John Locke, â€Å"the father of liberalism†Read MoreA Paper on Political Ideologies1636 Words   |  7 Pagesgreatest potential. It believes that humans are reasonable beings and that they are entitled to equal freedom, legal and political rights, because they have equal dignity and worth. This Liberal view in particular was promoted by a key thinker Immanuel Kant. However, Liberals believe that humans should be rewarded according to their talents and willingness to work (Heywood, 2012). Liberals are divided into two main parties; the classic Liberals and the modern Liberals. One main difference between theRead MoreThe View Of The Utopian Vision902 Words   |  4 Pageslearning well as growth in human nature. Despite the fact that humans for the most part are selfish we have an ability to learn from our mistakes and grow from them and in this way the Tragic View encompasses the ideologies of both sides of the political spectrum. People from a left-wing often find it difficult coming to terms with recent discoveries of the modern sciences. They have a hard time abandoning their ideals, yet they cannot deny ticular innate parts of human nature. This could suggestRead MoreComparing The Traditionalist Approach Versus Liberal Approach989 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comparing the traditionalist approach versus the liberal approach, I believe the most persuasive ideology is the liberal perspective. I am going to analytical break down the two viewpoints when it pertains to issues relating to values, security, and government intervention. I will also evaluate how traditionalist and liberals explain the world around them, evaluate issues, the typical demographics of the ideology, and the ideologies political program in order to explain why I believe they are