Liberal View of Human Nature - 764 Words

Assumptions about human nature in order to create social justice. According to Mill, social justice is â€Å"the idea that we can put in place a set of political institutions that will ensure the just distribution of benefits and costs throughout society.† In other words, social justice is in the hands of the government to create certain institutions that will greatly benefit everyone, and equally so. In order to do that, one must have an idea of the way human nature works so as to institute programs and such appropriately and properly. While there are several different theories and thoughts on the way human nature simply is, and how that effects our equality amongst each other, the bulk of it falls into two main categories, that is,†¦show more content†¦Two limiting provisos: -take no more than one can use without spoilage: â€Å"whatever is beyond this, is more than his share, and belongs to others† leave â€Å"enough, and as good for the others† -Money overcomes spoilage constraint, allows for inequality limited inequality justified because God gave the world â€Å"to the use of the industrious and the rational† Rosseau: â€Å"Moral inequality, authorized only by positive right, is contrary to natural right, whenever it is not combined in the same proportion with physical inequality, a distinction which determines sufficiently what we should think in this regard of the sort of inequality which reigns among all civilized peoples, since it is manifestly against natural law, no matter how it is defined, that a child gives orders to an old man, that an imbecile leads a wise man, and that a handful of men stuff themselves with superfluities while the starving crowds lack necessities -Two kinds of inequality: natural and moral/political Are they related? - â€Å"if those who command areShow MoreRelatedTo What Extent Is Conservatism a Philosophy of Imperfection?1675 Words   |  7 PagesConservatism does not have one single viewpoint or stance on human nature or imperfection as Conservatism as a whole encompasses different strands or beliefs within it. For example One Nation conservatives have a different philosophy on human imperfection than New Right conservatives do. One Nation conservatives hold the belief that we as humans are: greedy and have a limited capacity for altruism, a complex mix of emotions and contradictory motivations making us irrational, not totally consistentRead MoreThe View of Human Nature and the Role of the State758 Words   |  4 PagesThe view of human nature and the role of the state: Human nature is difficult to define but can be summed up as the innate characteristics and traits that all human beings are born with, which is free from culture influence. What these characteristics and traits are, is often cause for debate as it is a general belief that these should apply to everyone. However the problem lies in the fact that no two humans are the same therefore reaching a unanimous decision on what human nature is, is nearRead MorePolitical Idelogies: Differences Between Liberalism and Conservatives1460 Words   |  6 PagesEquality, Freedom, Human nature and the role of the state to explain what I believe in and I would take my stance from there. I am wishing you a happy reading. It is very shocking for me that liberalism has been around since the fourteenth century. I wonder how that time must have been like. Liberals believe more in the individual and the desire to construct a society in which people can satisfy their interests and achieve fulfillment. Liberals have a more optimistic view of human nature. I believe thatRead MoreLiberal Ideas Of Equality And The Right Of Law1591 Words   |  7 PagesLiberal ideas of equality and the right of law may be normative to this current epoch but these ideas were considered radical at their time (Fielding et al. 2009, p. 127). Rising to prominence during the 18th century Enlightenment, liberal ideas has roots in the period of the protestant reformation in the 16th century, with ideas of increased importance and faith in the individual and his rationality in opposition to the central authority of the Catholic Church (Fielding et al., 2009, p. 106).Read MoreLiberalism is define by the desire to minimise the role of the state, discuss.1515 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual. The reason for this is due to the liberal’s view of human nature; they see the human being as unique and rational; able to make decisions in their best interest. Although all liberals agree on individual freedom, when it comes to the role of the state they are split down the middle. On one side there are the classic liberals who believe in as little state intervention as possible, and on the other side there is the modern liberals who believe state intervention is necessary as it can developRead MoreThe Five International Relations Theories, Realism, Liberalism, And Feminism1241 Words   |  5 Pagestend to believe the worst in humanity, that they are inherently selfish, and expect the worst. They are always prepared for war, and will go on the offensive if it means gaining more power and respect. Liberals do not think people are inherently selfish, but rather people are rational and moral. Liberals don’t want war, but will join if another state poses a threat, or has already attacked. The feminism theory does not pertain much to that of Realism and Liberalism, but more on the education of societyRead MoreLiberalism Is Defined by a Desire to Minimise the Role of the State890 Words   |  4 Pagesminimise the role of the state Liberalism’s view over the years has evolved and so as a result different liberals have different views on the state and how â€Å"large† it should be. Over the years the trend has fir liberals to become more â€Å"state-friendly† moving from classical liberals who preached for fragmented government to modern liberals who were state friendly, however since the 1960’s/70’s Neo liberals have tried to reverse this trend. Classical liberals such as John Locke, â€Å"the father of liberalism†Read MoreA Paper on Political Ideologies1636 Words   |  7 Pagesgreatest potential. It believes that humans are reasonable beings and that they are entitled to equal freedom, legal and political rights, because they have equal dignity and worth. This Liberal view in particular was promoted by a key thinker Immanuel Kant. However, Liberals believe that humans should be rewarded according to their talents and willingness to work (Heywood, 2012). Liberals are divided into two main parties; the classic Liberals and the modern Liberals. One main difference between theRead MoreThe View Of The Utopian Vision902 Words   |  4 Pageslearning well as growth in human nature. Despite the fact that humans for the most part are selfish we have an ability to learn from our mistakes and grow from them and in this way the Tragic View encompasses the ideologies of both sides of the political spectrum. People from a left-wing often find it difficult coming to terms with recent discoveries of the modern sciences. They have a hard time abandoning their ideals, yet they cannot deny ticular innate parts of human nature. This could suggestRead MoreComparing The Traditionalist Approach Versus Liberal Approach989 Words   |  4 PagesWhen comparing the traditionalist approach versus the liberal approach, I believe the most persuasive ideology is the liberal perspective. I am going to analytical break down the two viewpoints when it pertains to issues relating to values, security, and government intervention. I will also evaluate how traditionalist and liberals explain the world around them, evaluate issues, the typical demographics of the ideology, and the ideologies political program in order to explain why I believe they are

Essay on evolution of the horse - 732 Words

evolution of the horse #65279;For many people, the horse family remains the classic example of evolution. As more and more horse fossils have been found, some ideas about horse evolution have changed, but the horse family remains a good example of evolution. In fact, we now have enough fossils of enough species in enough genera to examine details of evolutionary change. Evolution does not occur in a straight line toward a goal, like a ladder; rather, evolution is like a branching bush, with no predetermined goal. Horse species were constantly branching off the evolutionary tree and evolving along various unrelated routes. There’s no discernable straight line of horse evolution. Many horse species were usually present†¦show more content†¦Most of the recent horses were three-toed, not one-toed, and we see a trend to one toe only because all the three-toed line have recently become extinct. Additionally, these traits do not necessarily evolve together, or at a steady rate. The various morphological characters each evolve in fits and starts, and did not evolve as a suite of characters. For example, throughout the Eocene, the feet changed a little, and only the teeth evolved. Throughout the Miocene, both feet and teeth evolved rapidly. Rates of evolution depend on the ecological pressures facing the species. Sometimes, new species split off from their ancestors and then co-existed with those ancestors. Other species came into being through anagenetic transformation of the ancestor had changed appearance enough to be given a new name. Sometimes only one or a few species arose, sometimes there were long periods of stasis, and sometimes thee were enormous bursts of evolution, when new ecological opportunities arose such as, the Merychippine Radiation. Again, evolution proceeds according to the ecological pressures facing the individuals of a species and on the variation present within that species. Evolution takes place in the real world, with diverse rates and modes, and cannot be reduced to a single, simple process. Creationists who wish to deny the evidence of horse evolution should carefully consider the explanation of the sequence ofShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of a Horse Essay924 Words   |  4 PagesThe Evolution of a Horse Throughout history, humans have depended on the horse. Horses have contributed to the growth of humankind as transportation, farm workers, and battle steeds. They have been trained to support humans in many ways. When did this relationship begin? At what point did the horse become a vital part of human society? Exploring the evolution of the horse can help to answer these questions. A mammal with hooves that have an odd number of toes on the rear feet are known asRead MorePhysiological Evolution of the Horse1095 Words   |  4 PagesHorse: Evolution The first ancestors of the modern horse bore little resemblance to the large, powerful domesticated animals of today. The very earliest ancestor of the horse would have resembled in its appearance the modern-day dog and had many omnivorous rather than herbivorous features, such as its tooth construction and density and its propensity for browsing or foraging. Hyracotherium (or eohippus) measured about 10 inches at the shoulder and had an arched back, short neck, short snout,Read MoreLife Is Fine1630 Words   |  7 PagesGRADE 12 LIFE SCIENCES (new content framework) Exemplar Assignment: Evolution - evidence MAY 2011 MARKS: 70 TIME: 1 hour 10 minutes This assignment consists of 10 pages. Copyright reserved Please turn over INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. Answer ALL the questions. Write ALL the answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Start EACH question on a NEW page. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system usedRead MoreWhy Evolution Is True?1079 Words   |  5 PagesWhy is Evolution True Essay - Final Over the past few centuries, humans have been questioning and debating over what makes evolution true. In Jerry Coyne’s work, Why Evolution is True, he noted two kinds of evidence from Darwin’s theory of evolution. The first evidence includes the six testable predictions of evolution: evolution, gradualism, speciation, common-ancestry, natural selection, and nonselective mechanisms of evolutionary change. The second evidence that Coyne noted in his work is theRead MoreEssay about Evidence for Evolution920 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution and Diversity†¨ Evolution and Diversity The foundation for the theory of evolution was laid by Charles Darwin (Rose, n.d.). He developed hypotheses about natural selection which helped scientists develop the theory. Evolution is a theory and not a hypothesis because evolution has been proven by vast amounts of scientific data, research, and testing. The definition of a hypothesis is an educated explanation that needs to be researched and tested but has not yetRead MoreEssay about Life Science615 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Lab Assignment #2 (Horse Evolution)† Through fossil records from Hyracotherium to Mesohippus to Merychippus to Pleshippus to the Equus, one can see the development of dentition, limbs and skull based on the environment that the horses adapted to with time. Environmental changes from the Eocene to the Holocene brought about natural selection as the horses’ initial characteristics could not adapt. In order to survive, horses evolved traits such as stronger limbs, tougher teeth and others that bestRead More The Design of Life - God or Evolution? Essay1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe Design of Life - God or Evolution? Life has indeed been designed, but by whom or what is the central controversy. Creationists believe it was an intelligent designer, namely, God; evolutionists believe it was a driving force of nature, namely, natural selection. Natural selection works when life forms with advantageous survival traits live long enough to breed, therefore passing on those traits to the next generation. Life forms with weaker traits die before breeding, and therefore disappearRead MoreCharles Darwin And The Theory Of Evolution1470 Words   |  6 Pagesbook, School notes and any other reliable sources of information. All of these have to be referenced correctly. Please present Q 2 onwards as an essay style. Darwin and Evolution –Nick deluca Charles Darwin and the Theory of Evolution through natural selection It’s been over a century since Darwin presented his Theory of Evolution through natural selection and it continues to scandalise many people. Using a scientific approach, Darwin argued that species evolve to suit their environments. In 1831Read MoreDarwin and Lamarckian Theory of Evolution1087 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Evolution is the idea of a living organism adapting or mutating to gain beneficial physiological, psychological and structural features. The genetic makeup of all living things is constantly changing, due to DNA replication errors or outside factors, some of these changes impact drastically on the organism changing it for the better or worse. Typically when an organisms genetic code is changed for the better and it reproduces and outlives its unchanged counterparts this process is calledRead MoreThe Adaptation Of Donkey By Jean Baptiste Lamarck And Alfred Russel Wallace1297 Words   |  6 PagesDarwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Alfred Russel Wallace among others who studied evolution have suggested that all organisms evolved from simpler forms to the more complex forms that exist today. They base their evidence on environmental and climatic changes. Charles Darwin claims that as the environment and climate change, so do the organisms in the affected region (Jackson Groves, 2015). T he main idea of evolution is so that the animals may be able to cope with the current conditions. If the organisms’

The Socratic Method Essay Sample free essay sample

The Socratic method is a popular manner of learning a construct today. It was created by Socrates around 400 BC. Socrates attempted to learn his pupils by inquiring them a series of inquiries to take them to replies. as a manner of find. These inquiries continued until Socrates was able to detect a contradiction in his students’ logic. thereby demoing them that whatever they were reasoning for could non be true. This method has been called a method of scrutiny. and it is easy to see why. Socrates is inquiring his pupils to analyze their beliefs logically before perpetrating themselves to these beliefs. That is. Socrates has asked his pupils to analyze what they are reasoning really carefully. Socrates is one of the most celebrated philosophers of all clip. but he wrote nil down. It is largely his pupils ( Plato is the most celebrated of them ) who wrote down what he said and did. We will write a custom essay sample on The Socratic Method Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These texts show how Socrates encouraged his pupils to oppugn things ( similar authorities policy ) . Of class. non everyone in Socrates’ clip was pleased with his methods. In fact. he was finally tried and convicted of perverting young person because he encouraged them to oppugn so much. The Euthyphro is a duologue written by Plato and citing Socrates and his method. The duologue that occurs between Euthyphro and Socrates is one where they are discoursing the accusals that have been made against Socrates sing his perverting the young person. Soc.And what is piousness. and what is impiousness? Euth.Piety is making as I am making ; that is to state. prosecuting any one who is guilty of slaying. profanation. or of any similar crime-whether he be your male parent or female parent. or whoever he may be-that makes no difference ; and non to prosecute them is impiousness. And delight to see. Socrates. what a noteworthy cogent evidence I will give you of the truth of my words. a cogent evidence which I have already given to others: -of the rule. I mean. that the impious. whoever he may be. ought non to travel unpunished. This statement that starts in the center of the duologue is characteristic of the Socratic method. Socrates has asked Euthyphro an initial inquiry. and Euthyphro replies. After his reply. Socrates continues to inquire inquiries to convey Euthphyro to an concluding reply about piousness and impiousness. During this argument. Euthyphro is examinining his father’s approaching test for slaying and why it is happening. and Socrates is besides looking at the accusals against himself sing corruptness of young person. This method of scrutiny is assisting both of them to understand why these accusals were made. and whether or non they are right. The Apology is besides written by Plato. and is about Socrates’ defence of himself sing the same accusals. A quotation mark from it shows the beginning of another of Socrates’ scrutinies: Come hither. Meletus. and allow me inquire a inquiry of you. You think a great trade about the betterment of young person? Yes. I do. State the Judgess. so. who is their humanitarian ; for you must cognize. as you have taken the strivings to detect their corrupter. and are mentioning and impeaching me before them. Speak. so. and state the Judgess who their humanitarian is. Observe. Meletus. that you are soundless. and have nil to state. But is non this instead scandalous. and a really considerable cogent evidence of what I was stating. that you have no involvement in the affair? Speak up. friend. and state us who their humanitarian is. The Torahs. But that. my good sir. is non my significance. I want to cognize who the individual is. who. in the first topographic point. knows the Torahs. This continues as Socrates shows the tribunal about the Torahs and his accusals. The Socratic method is one of scrutiny because it allows Socrates and his pupils to look at different ethical and legal inquiries from the point of view of logical tax write-offs. Examination allows people to look at different inquiries and to understand if there is a job with the logic involved in them. It is besides used to learn people to understand a new issue by inquiring them inquiries about issues they already understand and taking them to new decisions. The Socratic method is a really utile one. and helpful in analyzing inquiries of legal and moral significance. Beginnings Plato ( 250 BC ) . â€Å"Apology. † Plato ( 250 BC ) . â€Å"Euthyphro. † â€Å"The Socratic Method ( 2007 ) . † Accessed December 16. 2007. Website: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. jurisprudence. uchicago. edu/socrates/method. hypertext markup language

Creative Leadership and Knowledge

Question: Discuss about the Creative Leadership and Knowledge. Answer: Introduction: Title: Leadership creativity Innovation Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14g0muZ951M Discussion: The video is a TED talks video in which the presenter explained about the fundamentals of creative leadership and knowledge. The video explains that creative leadership is a virtue that is somewhat difficult to find. The creativity should be the fundamental attributes of leaders (Rasulzada, 2013). In fact, the creativity attribute of leaders would enable the leader to develop a creative and innovative culture in the organization. Reflection: This video has some interesting comments about the creativity and knowledge. I have learned that creativity can increase the efficiency of leaders. With creativity and innovation, leaders can come up with new ideas and innovation that can take the organization forward. With this video, I have learned that creativity is a fundamental attribute or the nature of leaders and creativity can foster the innovation within the organization and the team. Title: Human leadership Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njn-lIEv1LU Discussion: This video explains about the human touch required in the leadership. The video starts with the argument about the basic nature of leadership. There are various stances of leadership. Some theorists believe that leadership is an art and some people believe that leadership is a science. In this video, presenter presents that leadership is a combination of art and science (Chapman, 2012). It is important that leaders should have a human touch so that they can take the employee forward. Reflection: With this video, I have learned that the employees and team members would like to work with the leaders that provide the human touch. It is important that the leaders should be able to understand the touch points of employees. The leaders can have a high creative team only when there is an element of human touch in the team Title: Tyrannies of creative leadership Link: https://www.forbes.com/sites/berlinschoolofcreativeleadership/2015/04/01/seven-tyrannies-that-creative-leaders-must-overcome/#33d75dfd1b0b Discussion: In this article, author mentions that he goal of enabling a creative culture ordinarily involves surmounting the mental models and collective practices that have a chilling effect on creative business solutions. In the article, author highlighted that it is not easy to develop a creative culture in the organization. There are various challenges or issues of creative leadership that author mentioned as the tyrannies of leadership (Slocum, 2015). The key issues and challenges of creative leadership are bureaucracy, creative halo, lack of motivation among employees, etc. Reflection: This article has a lot to offer in terms of the various aspects of creative leadership. With this article, I have learned about the various issues and challenges of creative leadership. I have learned that it would be effective to have a platform of creative leadership. However, it is not easy to establish a culture of creativity and innovation. Title: Creativity and the role of leader Link: https://hbr.org/2008/10/creativity-and-the-role-of-the-leader Discussion: This article is a Harvard Business Review article in which authors argued about the role of leaders to develop a creative culture within the team. Authors argued that the first priority of leadership is to engage the right people, at the right times, to the right degree in creative work. The leaders can develop an innovative culture only when they have the support of right people at the right time (Amabile khaire, 2008). In an organizational setting, the creative culture should be taken as a top-down approach. Reflection: I can say that this article provides a lot of insights about the creativity and leadership. This article is an interesting read. With this article I have learned that the management and leaders should develop a platform and the same should be communicated to the mid level management and low-level employees. Title: Creativity and Innovation: The Leadership Dynamics Link: https://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/jsl/vol1iss1/JSL_Vol1iss1_Agbor.pdf Discussion: The article is about the need of creative leaders in the knowledge based organizations. In the article, author argued that the creative leadership has emerged as a fundamental need of organizations in the 21st century (Gudauskas Lukosevicius, 2005). The creative leadership and the innovative abilities can provide a competitive edge to organizations. Reflection: I have learned a lot with this article. This article discusses the need of leadership in the contemporary business environment. I have learned that creativity can be the basis of the innovative culture in the organization and that could be the platform where the organizations can develop their core competency. References Amabile, T.M. and Khaire, M., 2008. Creativity and the Role of the Leader-Academics have been studying creativity for decades. What practical insights does their research have for executives in need of innovation?.Harvard Business Review, p.100. Chapman, B. (2012). Truly human leadership. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njn-lIEv1LU Gudauskas, R., Lukosevicius, R., Radvila, U. (2005). Creative Leadership in Knowledge-Based Organization.Informacijos mokslai,33(12), 18-23. Rasulzada, F. (2013). Creative leadership and employee well-being. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14g0muZ951M Slocum, D. (2015). Seven Tyrannies That Creative Leaders Must Overcome. Retrieved from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/berlinschoolofcreativeleadership/2015/04/01/seven-tyrannies-that-creative-leaders-must-overcome/#33d75dfd1b0b